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Analytical observations on the aerodynamics of a delta wing with leading edge flaps

机译:带有前缘襟翼的三角翼的空气动力学分析观察

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摘要

The effect of a leading edge flap on the aerodynamics of a low aspect ratio delta wing is studied analytically. The separated flow field about the wing is represented by a simple vortex model composed of a conical straight vortex sheet and a concentrated vortex. The analysis is carried out in the cross flow plane by mapping the wing trace, by means of the Schwarz-Christoffel transformation into the real axis of the transformed plane. Particular attention is given to the influence of the angle of attack and flap deflection angle on lift and drag forces. Both lift and drag decrease with flap deflection, while the lift-to-drag ratioe increases. A simple coordinate transformation is used to obtain a closed form expression for the lift-to-drag ratio as a function of flap deflection. The main effect of leading edge flap deflection is a partial suppression of the separated flow on the leeside of the wing. Qualitative comparison with experiments is presented, showing agreement in the general trends.
机译:通过分析研究了前襟翼对低纵横比三角翼空气动力学的影响。围绕机翼的分离流场由简单的涡流模型表示,该模型由圆锥形直涡旋片和集中涡旋组成。通过在Schwarz-Christoffel变换中将机翼轨迹映射到横流平面中,可以在横流平面中进行分析。特别注意迎角和襟翼偏转角对升力和阻力的影响。升力和阻力都随襟翼偏转而减小,而升阻比则增大。使用简单的坐标变换来获得升力/阻力比随襟翼挠度变化的闭合形式表达式。前缘襟翼偏转的主要作用是部分抑制了机翼后侧的分离气流。提出了与实验的定性比较,表明总体趋势一致。

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    Oh, S.; Tavella, D.;

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  • 年度 1986
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